Basics of Fly Fishing
Are you ready to try fly fishing? Well fly fishing is a lot different to bait fishing but these differences are what make it such a beloved sport of many anglers. In this article, I'll give you a few fly fishing basics to save you the headache of assimilating new knowledge and help you more easily make a start for yourself in this fascinating type of fishing.
The Rod
The rod is very simple and quite different to a spinning rod. First, the rod often comes in several pieces which make it much easier to carry as a set. They connect together easily in a similar way to tent rods. The reel is incredibly simple. It features a single small handle and a knob to increase or decrease the tension.
In general, the larger the flies that you use then the larger the rod you need. If you are fishing mainly trout then you can get away with a smaller rod but if you want to also fish for larger, more exotic fish then you really need to use a separate rod.
Flies
Fly Fishing does not use any live bait or even prepared bait. Instead, "flies" are created from natural or synthetic materials such as threads, furs or feathers. While you can make your own, they are also easily found in your local fishing store.
Artificial flies work because they resemble real prey. Fish are attracted to them either because they move like prey or because some other feature of them draws the fish into an instinctive response. There are many different flies available depending on the job you want them to fulfil. Some, such as nymphs, resemble immature flies and sit under the water. Others, such as dry flies, are buoyant and float on the surface of the water.
Do your research before you head out and determine which types of flies you need. Unlike live and prepared bait, flies are tiny and it is not too expensive to carry a large set of them around with you that will be fit for most scenarios.
Casting
With bait fishing, the line is light and it is the bait that is flung out forward, carrying the line with it. With fly fishing, the opposite is the case. The flies weigh practically nothing but the line is much thicker than that used for bait fishing because it is coated in plastic.
The casting action is also different. Think of a metronome that makes only small angles to and from the vertical. This is similar to how a fly fisher casts his line. The casting action is done with the forearm. Some anglers use their wrist but this is generally considered incorrect form. To get close to your fish, you may need to walk into the water. You may have seen waders being used for this purpose. They are like a pair of boots with watertight, chest high trousers attached.
Fly fishing is great fun. You will need to practise however. Once you start off you'll find you'll want to learn more and more until you become a true fly fishing expert.
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